Nestled along the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria is a city steeped in history and brimming with cultural diversity. Known as the Pearl of the Mediterranean, Alexandria offers a unique blend of ancient wonders and modern attractions, making it a must-visit destination for travelers. Whether you’re a history buff, a beach lover, or a cultural enthusiast, this city has something special to offer. Here are the top five things to do while on holiday in Alexandria, Egypt.
1. Discover the Bibliotheca Alexandrina
A tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina stands as a modern marvel and a beacon of knowledge. This architectural masterpiece houses millions of books and countless manuscripts, making it a paradise for book lovers and scholars. Beyond its impressive collection, the library also features several museums and galleries, including the Manuscript Museum and the Antiquities Museum, which showcase Egypt’s rich history and heritage.
Visiting Tip: Allocate a few hours to fully explore the library and its exhibitions. Guided tours are available, providing deeper insights into the library’s history and offerings. The library is open every day except Fridays and public holidays, so plan your visit accordingly.
2. Explore the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
Dive into Alexandria’s ancient past by exploring the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages. This underground burial site, dating back to the 2nd century AD, is a fascinating blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. As you descend into the depths, you’ll encounter intricate carvings, statues, and a series of chambers and tombs that tell the story of Alexandria’s multicultural heritage.
Visiting Tip: Wear comfortable walking shoes as the catacombs involve navigating narrow passages and stairs. Photography is not allowed inside, so be sure to soak in the visuals and details during your visit.
3. Stroll Along the Corniche
No trip to Alexandria is complete without a leisurely stroll along the Corniche, the city’s picturesque waterfront promenade. Stretching for miles, the Corniche offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and is lined with cafes, restaurants, and historic landmarks. Whether you’re enjoying a morning walk or watching the sunset, the Corniche provides the perfect backdrop for soaking in the city’s coastal charm.
Visiting Tip: Visit the Corniche in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere. Don’t miss the chance to try local seafood delicacies at one of the many seaside restaurants.
4. Visit the Citadel of Qaitbay
Perched on the eastern harbor, the Citadel of Qaitbay is a formidable fortress with a rich history. Built in the 15th century on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the citadel offers panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. Inside, explore the citadel’s impressive architecture, including its towers and walls, which have withstood the test of time.
Visiting Tip: The citadel is best visited in the morning when the weather is cooler and the site is less crowded. Bring your camera to capture breathtaking views from the ramparts.
5. Relax on the Mediterranean Beaches
Alexandria’s beautiful beaches are perfect for unwinding and enjoying the Mediterranean sun. Montaza Beach is a popular choice, offering a sandy shoreline and clear waters ideal for swimming. For a more secluded experience, head to Mamoura Beach, known for its tranquility and picturesque setting. Whether you’re swimming, sunbathing, or simply taking a leisurely walk along the coast, Alexandria’s beaches offer a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Visiting Tip: The best time to visit the beaches is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is pleasant and the temperatures are moderate. Be mindful of local customs and dress modestly when not on the beach.
Practical Tips for Exploring Alexandria
Getting Around: Taxis and ride-sharing apps are convenient options for getting around the city. Alexandria also has a well-connected tram system for budget-friendly travel.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Alexandria is from March to June or September to November when the weather is mild and the tourist crowds are thinner.
Local Customs: Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can also enhance your experience with locals.
In conclusion, Alexandria is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and coastal beauty. Whether you’re exploring ancient catacombs or relaxing on a sun-kissed beach, the city offers a diverse range of experiences that will captivate and inspire. So pack your bags and get ready to discover the treasures of Alexandria, where each moment promises to be unforgettable.